![Are human rights universal? Are human rights universal? Eleanor Roosevelt](/uploads/forum/discussions/pictures/55d1f78d55f4f717b0668bd4/are-human-rights-universal-xl.jpg)
Is there such a thing as universal human rights or are human rights specific to cultural values and context? We discuss the universality of human rights.
Are human rights universal?
Since The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations in 1948, the idea of basic human rights have grown to be accepted by most nations. It has become commonly agreed that there are inherent human rights which people are born with such as the right to life, liberty and security. It is argued today that the rights included in the UDHR have become constitutive elements of modern and "civilised" statehood.
Human rights are widely accepted and promoted in Western societies. However, human rights ideology has failed to gain a strong foothold in non-Western territories. Many argue that human rights are not universal. From both practical and theoretical perspectives the universality of human rights can be questioned.
Human rights, as expressed in the UDHR, are strongly inspired by Western culture which places strong emphasis on individual rights. In many non-Western societies value systems prioritise family, social and community over and above the rights of the individual. Thus, human rights can be viewed as the imposition of "western values" or a new kind of "imperialism". The violation of supposedly universal human rights have been used as an excuse to justify embargoes and military interventions in developing countries. Moreover, human rights have been wielded to delegitimise certain cultural and religious practices. The human rights debate joins the wider theoretical issue of universalism vs relativism.
Others criticize that the UDHR is an ethical framework that solely regards humans as being entitled to rights. This leads to an anthropocentric perspective of the world which largely ignores the rights of non-humans and environmental problems. It has been argued that human rights based on individualism can often conflict with ecological considerations placing two value systems in conflict. The rights and rationality of individuals often conflicts with the collective rationality and common good. The sustainability of the planet is not guaranteed by human rights.
Conversely, many critics defend the need of universally accepted and applied human rights. Given the conflicts of the past century and the turmoil of the present, there must be some framework established of human rights that we could all sign up to in order to have a civilised life and preserve minimal living standards for everyone. From this perspective, it would be desirable to take different conceptions of human rights to create a new declaration and value system that could be universally accepted and applied.
Should human rights be universal or customised to different societies? Should the individual be placed at the centre of human rights or should the community and the family be prioritized? Is the focus on human rights detrimental to animal rights and environmental issues?
If you change your mind, you can change your vote simply by clicking on another option.
New to netivist?
Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free. You will not receive any promotional materials from third parties.
Join the debate
In order to join the debate you must be logged in.
Already have an account on netivist? Just login. New to netivist? Create your account for free.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
A GENUINE HACKER FOR HIRE/SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY
Have you lost hope that scammers will ever return your money? The good news is that SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY, a Certified Recovery Expert, can help you get your money back 98% of the time. I gave up on ever making money from binary trading after losing nearly 115,000 euros to a dishonest broker. I spent a lot of time looking for ways to get the money back after the loss. Eventually, I came across SPOTLIGHT, a specialist in bitcoin recovery who helps victims of scams recoup their losses. My case was handled by the expert, and I was paid in full. To anyone looking for a recovery firm to retrieve their lost cryptocurrency. You can contact SPOTLIGHT at spotlightrecovery@protonmail.com.
I’m excited to write about 5ISPYHAK Hacker, he is a great and brilliant hacker who penetrated my spouse’s phone without a physical installation app. And I was able to access my spouse’s phone, SMS, Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Wechat, Snapchat, Call Logs, Kik, Twitter and all social media, deleted messages. The most amazing thing there is that he restores all phone deleted text messages. And I also have access to everything including the phone gallery without touching the phone. I can see the whole secret of my spouse. Contact this hacker for any hacking service. He is also a genius in repairing Credit Score, increasing school grade, Clear Criminal Record etc. His service is fast. Contact on: EMAIL 5ISPYHAK437@GMAIL.COM
TELEGRAM @HAK5ISPY
I’m excited to write about 5ISPYHAK Hacker, he is a great and brilliant hacker who penetrated my spouse’s phone without a physical installation app. And I was able to access my spouse’s phone, SMS, Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Wechat, Snapchat, Call Logs, Kik, Twitter and all social media, deleted messages. The most amazing thing there is that he restores all phone deleted text messages. And I also have access to everything including the phone gallery without touching the phone. I can see the whole secret of my spouse. Contact this hacker for any hacking service. He is also a genius in repairing Credit Score, increasing school grade, Clear Criminal Record etc. His service is fast. Contact on: EMAIL 5ISPYHAK437@GMAIL.COM
TELEGRAM @HAK5ISPY
I’m excited to write about 5ISPYHAK Hacker, he is a great and brilliant hacker who penetrated my spouse’s phone without a physical installation app. And I was able to access my spouse’s phone, SMS, Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Wechat, Snapchat, Call Logs, Kik, Twitter and all social media, deleted messages. The most amazing thing there is that he restores all phone deleted text messages. And I also have access to everything including the phone gallery without touching the phone. I can see the whole secret of my spouse. Contact this hacker for any hacking service. He is also a genius in repairing Credit Score, increasing school grade, Clear Criminal Record etc. His service is fast. Contact on: EMAIL 5ISPYHAK437@GMAIL.COM
TELEGRAM @HAK5ISPY
Here are my recommendations. THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT is the best choice to recover your lost funds back. I fell victim to a fake online crypto broker with my investment of $958,000. The broker promised me significant profits and I was initially successful in trading, which built trust with the broker. I have never been so inconsolable in my life, having given them my utmost trust only to be fooled in this manner. While looking for help after losing my investment funds. I came across numerous endorsements and testimonials about THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT. I reached out to him without hesitating and the outcome was wonderful. After retrieving the whole money he also worked for my colleague and is in the final stage of r… Read more
Here are my recommendations. THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT is the best choice to recover your lost funds back. I fell victim to a fake online crypto broker with my investment of $958,000. The broker promised me significant profits and I was initially successful in trading, which built trust with the broker. I have never been so inconsolable in my life, having given them my utmost trust only to be fooled in this manner. While looking for help after losing my investment funds. I came across numerous endorsements and testimonials about THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT. I reached out to him without hesitating and the outcome was wonderful. After retrieving the whole money he also worked for my colleague and is in the final stage of r… Read more
I was hearing stories. People losing their Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT is quite regrettable. Until I fell into the trap and realized it was genuine, This is so amazing and real. I was duped by a number of people who said they could help me invest my money in bitcoin trading, which is how I lost $1.7 million I came across a post about THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY AGENCY, who helps people reunite with their lost funds, with the assistance of the legitimate hacker, after 7 to 8 Hours helped me retrieve my Bitcoin. I had faith in them. These kinds of services require various techniques and intellects to engage with so as to perfect a successful recovery making them human natural resources for those who have… Read more
I was hearing stories. People losing their Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT is quite regrettable. Until I fell into the trap and realized it was genuine, This is so amazing and real. I was duped by a number of people who said they could help me invest my money in bitcoin trading, which is how I lost $1.7 million I came across a post about THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY AGENCY, who helps people reunite with their lost funds, with the assistance of the legitimate hacker, after 7 to 8 Hours helped me retrieve my Bitcoin. I had faith in them. These kinds of services require various techniques and intellects to engage with so as to perfect a successful recovery making them human natural resources for those who have… Read more
Join the debate
In order to join the debate you must be logged in.
Already have an account on netivist? Just login. New to netivist? Create your account for free.